📋 Quick Summary
- Client: Margaret, 59 — former Senior Underwriting Manager at a large UK insurance group
- Pension: Deferred DB CETV £295,000 (projected £13,500/yr from age 65)
- Retirement Risk Rating (RRR): 6.8%
- Transfer recommended? No — retain the DB scheme
- Strategy: DC pot + ISA drawdown bridge 59–65, then guaranteed DB income from 65 + State Pension from 67
The Client: Margaret, 59, Former Insurance Group Underwriting Manager
Margaret spent 27 years as a Senior Underwriting Manager at a major UK insurance group before taking voluntary redundancy in 2021. She and her husband Colin, 61, live in Cheshire and are planning for retirement together. Colin has already drawn his company pension and receives £8,400 per year, and the couple have no outstanding mortgage.
Margaret has a deferred defined benefit (DB) pension from her former employer’s legacy final salary scheme — one of the last remaining DB schemes in the private insurance sector. She also holds a DC pension pot worth £62,000 (invested in a balanced managed fund) and a Stocks and Shares ISA worth £28,000.
Having read about pension flexibility online, Margaret contacted a Pension Transfer Specialist to explore whether transferring her DB pension to a Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) made sense. She wanted flexibility, the possibility of passing wealth to her adult children, and more control over her retirement timeline.
Understanding the CETV and the Transfer Decision
Margaret’s scheme provided a Cash Equivalent Transfer Value (CETV) of £295,000. If she retains the DB pension, she is entitled to a guaranteed income of £13,500 per year from age 65, increasing annually in line with CPI (capped at 5%). Her husband Colin would receive a 50% spouse’s pension (£6,750/yr) if she predeceases him.
Because her CETV exceeds the £30,000 mandatory advice threshold (FCA COBS 19.1), Margaret is legally required to take regulated financial advice before transferring — and rightly so. The stakes are significant.
The Retirement Risk Rating (RRR) is the investment return Margaret’s SIPP would need to achieve every year to replicate the guaranteed income her DB scheme already provides. Margaret’s RRR is 6.8%. Consistently achieving 6.8%+ after charges, over a multi-decade period, while managing sequence-of-returns risk, is a high bar — especially for someone approaching retirement age.
The Analysis: Why the Transfer Was Not Recommended
The Transfer Value Comparator (TVC) confirmed that Margaret would need her SIPP to grow at 6.8% per year — net of charges and withdrawals — to match what the DB scheme guarantees. At 59, with a relatively short investment horizon before she needs the income, this is an ambitious target that introduces significant investment risk.
The Pension Transfer Specialist ran stress-testing scenarios. In a poor-returns scenario (4% average return), the SIPP pot depletes by age 79 — well before average life expectancy for a woman in her position. The DB scheme, by contrast, pays for life regardless of markets, inflation, or longevity.
Margaret’s desire to pass wealth to her children also needed reassessment. From April 2027, inherited pension pots will be subject to Inheritance Tax (IHT) under the Government’s proposed reforms. This significantly weakens the inheritance argument for transferring to a SIPP — previously one of the strongest reasons clients cited for wishing to transfer. The DB scheme’s 50% spouse’s pension for Colin provides meaningful death benefit without requiring a transfer.
From April 2027, unused pension pots will generally fall within the deceased’s estate for Inheritance Tax purposes. This removes one of the main reasons clients previously wished to transfer out of DB schemes into SIPPs. Inherited SIPPs will be subject to IHT at 40% above the nil-rate band, fundamentally changing the estate planning calculus.
Margaret’s Recommended Income Strategy
Rather than transferring, Margaret’s adviser structured a phased income plan:
- Ages 59–65 (bridge period): Draw down the DC pot (£62,000) flexibly, taking the 25% tax-free cash element (£15,500) first, then £5,000–6,000/yr from the remainder. Supplement with ISA drawdown (£28,000) as needed — ISA withdrawals are tax-free and do not affect income tax calculations.
- Age 65: DB pension commences at £13,500/yr. A commutation option exists at 14:1 (taking a lump sum in exchange for a reduced pension) — assessed as poor value and declined.
- Age 67: State Pension begins. Based on Margaret’s National Insurance record, she is on track for the full new State Pension of £11,973/yr (2025/26 rate). Colin already receives his State Pension.
- From age 67: Combined household income of approximately £33,873/yr (Margaret’s DB £13,500 + State Pension £11,973 + Colin’s pension £8,400), all guaranteed and inflation-linked. Both the Lump Sum Allowance (LSA: £268,275) and Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA: £1,073,100) are well within limits.
Seeking Professional Advice
Margaret’s case illustrates a common scenario: a private sector DB pension holder who, understandably attracted by flexibility and perceived inheritance benefits, considers transferring — but whose guaranteed income stream proves far more valuable on analysis. The irreversible nature of a pension transfer means that advice from a qualified Pension Transfer Specialist is not just a legal requirement for CETVs over £30,000; it is genuinely essential to making an informed decision.
If you have a deferred DB pension and are exploring your options, speaking with a specialist before making any decision is the right first step. Every case is different, and the right answer depends on your full financial picture, health, attitude to risk, and retirement goals.
This case study is based on a hypothetical client scenario for educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice. All figures are illustrative. You should seek regulated financial advice tailored to your personal circumstances before making any pension transfer decision.
Ready to Explore Your Options?
Book a free 15-minute consultation with a qualified pension transfer specialist to discuss your personal circumstances.
No obligation • 15 minutes • Qualified specialist